Volume calculation by drone in Switzerland: stockpiles, gravel pits and earthworks

Drone volume calculation compares a digital surface model (DSM) of your stockpile or earthworks with a reference surface: the original ground or a base level. The drone maps the area in a single flight, with nobody climbing onto the pile and without stopping operations.

What is it used for?

  • material stockpiles: gravel, sand, soil, building materials;
  • gravel pits and quarries: tracking volumes extracted and stored;
  • earthworks: cut and fill, comparing the initial state with the current one;
  • construction sites: checking progress and quantities with repeat flights (see our article on construction site monitoring by drone).

How it works

  1. Reconnaissance and, if accuracy requires it, placing ground control points (GCPs).
  2. Photogrammetric flight with overlapping images.
  3. 3D model: the software produces a DSM and a DTM.
  4. Reference surface: the original ground or a base level is defined.
  5. Calculation: the volume is the difference between the DSM and the reference surface; it is delivered with a report.

Depending on the package, you receive: DTM and DSM (GeoTIFF), contour lines, cross-sections, DWG/DXF plan and accuracy report.

What determines accuracy

  • Ground resolution: 1 to 5 cm depending on flight height and camera. The finer it is, the more accurate the model.
  • Ground control points (GCPs): they anchor the model in the coordinate system and improve accuracy.
  • The reference surface: an error in the base weighs more on the bottom of a pile than on its top. It is often the first source of discrepancy.
  • Vegetation and shadows, which blur the measured surface.

For a volume used in a contract or for invoicing, define the reference surface with the other party and have control points placed. For certified accuracy, the Project package relies on control points and partner surveyors: see drone or surveyor?

Prices

PackagePriceIdeal for
RGB EssentialCHF 500Stockpiles and areas up to 2,000 m²
RGB ProCHF 1,000Technical plans, topographic studies
RGB ProjectOn quoteLarge areas (quarries, industrial sites), certified accuracy

Frequently asked questions

How accurate is a drone volume calculation?

It depends on the ground resolution (1 to 5 cm), on whether ground control points are used and above all on how the reference surface is defined. The Essential and Pro packages reach accuracy of up to ±3 cm; the Project package adds control points for certified centimetre-level accuracy.

Does operations have to stop during the flight?

No: the drone flies over the stockpile or site and nobody has to climb onto the pile. Any control points are placed before the flight.

How much does a drone volume calculation cost?

It falls within our measured-survey packages: RGB Essential CHF 500 (area up to 2,000 m², delivery within 3 days), RGB Pro CHF 1,000 (delivery within 4 days), RGB Project on quote for large areas such as quarries.

See also our article on RGB drone surveys or request a free quote: we reply within 24h anywhere in French-speaking Switzerland.